The third edition of the Asia Triennial Manchester (ATM14), the only Asian Art Triennial outside of the Asia Pacific Region, launched on September 27 with a program featuring 54 artists from 12 countries across 14 venues throughout the City of Manchester.
ATM14 is an initiative of the Manchester School of Art at Manchester Metropolitan University (MIRIAD) which aims to challenge stereotypical viewpoints of contemporary Asian practice by staging exhibitions, commissions, and interventions by UK and international artists.
The ATM14 theme of “Conflict and Compassion” investigates whether the role of the 21st century artist or curator involves providing a voice for the unheard, conveying a message to the dominant, or demonstrating some kind of sympathetic values.
According to Alnoor Mitha, Artistic Director of ATM, “ATM14 aims to challenge perceptions about Asia and with the recent challenging global events, makes its theme of Conflict and Compassion a timely one. This Triennial includes artists who live in, work in or address issues surrounding Asia as well as this Triennial’s artistic theme. “
To find out more about ATM14 and status of Asian art in the UK, BLOUIN ARTINFO got in touch with Alnoor Mitha and asked him a few questions.
Manchester would not seem the obvious choice for the location of a major showcase of Asian art. Why stage such an event in Manchester?
In my view Manchester is the perfect location to stage the Asia Triennial. Manchester has historical connections with Asia in the context of trade, historical migration routes, international exchange of students, and the growth of talent in popular music and fashion industries. Manchester is an important Northern cultural hub, it has a strong entrepreneurial past and a “can do” culture of making things happen. It boasts a diversity of people and over 150 languages are spoken in the city. All of this makes Manchester the centre for new growth and building new ideas where one can experiment through creativity. The creative spirit is part of Manchester’s strength.
What differentiates ATM from the other major Asian art triennials and biennials around the world?
The ATM is a very different and inclusive model of collaboration and working with key partner curators. During 2008, the inaugural triennial, the idea was to work closely with venue curators and bring them on board so we could work together. The ATM model is very simple: curators respond to the artistic theme that I have formulated and work with either an artist/s, artist groups or other networks to bring new ideas about contemporary Asian visual cultures. This gives new opportunities for research, knowledge and exchange of ideas. We meet regularly with my ATM freelance team who are specifically contracted to support the festival. The ATM team consists of a Project Manager, Marketing and Press Manager and a fundraiser to support the partners as well as generate a viable framework to work with. During 2008, we only had six partners including MIRIAD, Manchester Art School, part of Manchester Metropolitan University. From the outset it’s been important to have the university to support the project.
What was the inspiration behind the “Conflict and Compassion” theme of ATM14?
We are living in a challenging period – I mean we are literarily at War! The 21st century will always be remembered as a century that embraced both Conflict and Compassion. At the end of the day, we are dealing with human emotions, and the theme is very appropriate and emotive. Human beings are capable of killing each other, not least the horrific things that we continue to witness, be it war, children killing each other or an act of a violent crime. On the other hand we have also witnessed, extraordinary compassion often given to people in hospitals or people forgiving criminals who have committed terrible crimes. In many ways this makes us different to the animal kingdom?

Which artist/artwork was the starting point for ATM14?
I think the theme was the starting point, it created the perfect backdrop for artists to respond to a compelling subject matter. The Indian artist Nalini Malani was also an inspiration. I have followed her career for over two decades. Dwelling on the threshold between visible and invisible, recent history and its shadows, Nalini Malani’s work can be said to hold on to the mythological tradition at large; by appropriating both Eastern and Western myths, Malani transforms her own social and historical experience into the visual idioms of a language that is shared and personal at the same time.’ (Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, “In Search of Vanished Blood,” 2012, Hatje Cantz, p.8)
This work is the single channel version of Nalini Malani’s large-scale multi-media ‘video/shadow play,’ “In Search of Vanished Blood,“ 2012 that featured in dOCUMENTA (13). The latter work consists of six video channels with five rotating reverse painted Mylar cylinders. The artist is widely considered the pioneer of experimental video art in India and one of the foremost artists working internationally in the field of inter-media and inter-disciplinary practice. “In Search of Vanished Blood” further extends Malani’s considered exploration of violence, the regenerative power of myth, the feminine voice, and the geo-politics of national identity.
“In Search of Vanished Blood” is titled after the 1965 Urdu poem “Lahu Ka Surag” and references the novel “Cassandra,” 1984, by Christa Wolf as well as Rainer Maria Rilke’s book, “The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge,” 1910. The soundscape comprises collaged texts from Heiner Muller’s “Hamletmachine,” 1977, Samuel Beckett’s “Krapp’s Last Tape, 1958 and Gayatri Spivak’s 1997 translation into English of the story “Draupadi” by writer Mahasweta Devi. While referencing the place of women in Indian society, this work translates across cultures and time to other contexts and conditions in its interrogation of issues relating to justice, gender, and their representation.
Born in Karachi the year before the partition of the Indian Subcontinent, Malani’s own history of displacement as a refugee deeply informs her practice. Her work is dedicated to the possibility of change in the uncertain and urgent space where social activism, history and artistic forces coalesce. Trained as a painter, Malani’s early studio practice saw her collaborate with theatre directors, dancers and poets, before studying philosophy and linguistics in Paris with Chomsky, Althusser, and Barthes. Malani draws on personal narratives as well as literature, theatre, music, song, poetry and the stories of individuals marginalised or excluded from the cannons of politics, literature and history. In her video/shadow plays, these intimate and often traumatic stories become entwined within a complex layering of immersive pictorial space that embraces both the memorial and the aural. The artist draws on early Italian Renaissance painting cycles and South Asian traditions of reverse painting, alongside more recent techniques of animation and proto-cinematic projection. Malani notes, “Memory is what you are, past is in the present and in the future.”(Malani quoted in Jyoti Dhar, “In the Heart of Darkness: Nalini Malani” in ArtAsiaPacific, 84, July/Aug 2013 p.63)
How has the Asian art scene in Manchester and the UK changed since the first Asia Triennial Manchester in 2008?
I think it’s made Manchester and the UK connect internationally with the Biennial/Triennial culture. We have received a lot of support from artists, curators, academics, students and audiences to bring the international to the local art scene. In my view Manchester has played an important role as the city for culture and the city that understand culture, embracing new artistic visual narratives and identities making the city an important tourist destination. I mean through the ATM, people can see art, architecture, meet local people, eat at our amazing restaurants, enjoy the night life and various other local country side locations. What more can you ask for! It’s simply Manchester magic!
Have you noticed any trends or common threads that link the artists in the exhibition, other than their response to the main theme of the event?
Yes, this year artists were invited to investigate whether the role of the 21st century artist or curator may be, in part, to provide a voice for the unheard, a message to the dominant, or even to demonstrate some kind of sympathetic vision of values through the visual. This theme provided a platform for artists to explore the ethical and political implications of war and conflict from an Asian perspective. In addition, we collaborated with the Centre for Chinese Contemporary Art to curate an outstanding exhibition from Mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong to present over 30 artists. The remarkable point here was that although many of the artists were not able to communicate in one particular language be it English or the other, we were all able to connect with the visual cultures that was an amazing similarity. The power of Art and the power of presenting the works in different locations brought a distinctive newness to the ATM.

Which works in ATM14 are you most excited about?
I think this year we have surprised ourselves, as the ATM has been bold, and ambitious. With exhibitions at key clusters including Touchstone Rochdale and Bury Sculpture Centre, Manchester City Centre and at the IWM North in Trafford, it has been an extraordinary festival with 54 artists, from 12 countries and 14 venues! The most ambitious artist work that I curated is Bashir Makhoul’s installation, “The Genie.” It is provocative, with ordinary boxes almost suspended like a mountain of heaven or indeed hell for people who may live in these ordinary card board boxes, what does the artist say? I think this is Art at its most powerful point, the boxes are puncture with holes made by sharp knives, they remind us of destruction, the ongoing wars, the human conflicts, the sky attar and so on……
What do you hope to achieve with ATM14?
I hope people are able to look at the commissioned art, and see all the other events related to the ATM including the unique film programme at Cornerhouse. We are at war and artists are responding through the power of Art, please go and see it and make your own mind up……..
ATM14 is in Manchester until November 23. View the full program here.